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(2) Criminal Victimization 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (3) FBI Release Its 2006 Crime Statistics, FBI, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.fbi.gov" http://www.fbi.gov. (4) Survey Shows Shift in Violence, USA Today, October 12, 2007. (5) New Orleans Homicides up 30% over '06 Level, USA Today, January 3, 2008. (6) Killings in D.C up after Long Dip, The Washington Post, January 1, 2008. (7) City Marks First '08 Slaying, The Baltimore Sun, January 2, 2008. (8) City Homicides Still Dropping, to under 500, The New York Times, November 23, 2007. (9) Chicago Police Department, In:  HYPERLINK "http://egov" http://egov. cityofchicago.org. (10) 0NLu錯 0 2007t^12g4錯0 (11) Study: Detroit Most Dangerous City, The Associated Press, November 18, 2007. (12) Update 2-Senate Passes Gun Bill in Response to Rampage, Reuters, December 19, 2007. (13) Criminal Victimization 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (14) Indicators of School Crime and Safety 2007, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (15) 誰癳>y 2007t^4g17錯0 (16) T€>y 2007t^2g13錯0 (17) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^6g11錯0 (18) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^11g2錯0 (19) T€>y 2007t^12g5錯0 (20) 0f 0 2007t^12g9錯0 (21) 飴怇y 2007t^12g9錯0 (22) Y魚癳麜Q 2007t^12g26錯0 (23) Y魚癳麜Q 2007t^12g27錯0 孨0sQ嶯gb誰0鳶誰礝Cg 00齎gb誰0鳶誰钀钑錸(uL€Cg %N蛻礝痳lQl篘珟陙1uCg)R0 00nc齎鳶誰钀邁 2001髞2007"峵^ hQgb誰篘XT礝痳lQlCg)R剉Hh鯪瀀晢N25%0(翂鑜24)蟢t^鵞f嬤[剉昩蓩噑s^GW:N9.5%0(翂鑜25)FO輣'YYpe珗昩蓩 g梶磃L圍N剉gb誰篘XTg葉 g譙0Rc0(W2001t^5g髞2006t^6g魰 潅燫錞 g2451Tf嬤[譙0R4髞10!k昩蓩 662Tf嬤[譙0R10!k錘 N昩蓩 g葉闟 g22篘譙0RYZ0鬴 gu€  g汵f嬤[m?R厤菑50!k錘 N剉 gsQNo侺圍N剉昩蓩tS蜰*g譙0RYZ0(翂鑜26)(W潅燫錞 2006t^8g17錯 52乗嘫sYYm鳀痚W鬩(W*jzl氾嶖e郪╕峹隷怢坴殑vf媐 譙0R鍕f媐 Nf嬤[剉d錱 yYNvQt簨鰁 m?Rf嬤[襨Sb0(翂鑜27)12g15錯 4TFU篘(WR?Tm?R6Tf嬤[珒T;e鸔0(翂鑜28)2007t^8g3錯 42乗剉褳篘韕_鳀 ?W禰珗f嬤[(u5u鸔猤P唴_魜{k08g6錯 18乗褳篘\t^?枡煼萒虘頷(W恌嬤[龔v嶖e珗f嬤[鸔-N虁钀珟0(翂鑜29)5g1錯 蒪N詧鹹l(WmIg鰓^-N胈KQ?朹tlQ鞻>NL堲~^椪l鹹lCg蕍:yZ8nL f嬤[錸(uL€Cg (u蚳襤磌Sbv^(uaj畍P[9_;e鸔:yZO孴皨€0(翂鑜30)11g12錯 18乗剉R梩^QY\褃綶賨(W蚹睳禰钑鉙%cN奲砲P[ 5Tf嬤[飲:N諲c gN奲Kb猤 T諲迯_20猤 vQ-N8猤}T-N0(翂鑜31)nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^10glQ^剉JT邁 2003t^髞2005t^魰 (WhQ47*N轢孴錞&O詋歂yr:SqQ g2002篘(W.怳c菑 z-N{k vQ-N g1095篘/f珗轢孴S_0Wf嬤[_猤Sb{k `S;`pe剉55%0(翂鑜32) 齎/fhQtg'Y剉裿駌 vQ篘GW赩痳/fhQNLug貧剉0nc肳騼>y2007t^12g5錯S 齎鳶誰邁@\剉penc>f:y g褟30t^魰 齎赩痳篘pe瀀燫哊500%02006t^ 裿駌qQsQ糱哊厤菑226N痳篘 詋2005t^昢瀀燫哊2.8% /f菑籗6t^egg貧剉0齎篘鉙臢`ShQNLu篘鉙剉5%  €赩痳`ShQt赩痳;`pe剉25%0s^GW蟢10N齎E\l-N1\ g751T赩痳 軓軓貧嶯vQ諲壒e齎禰0(翂鑜33)(W赩痳-N  g96%剉j痳Rg(W1t^錘 N 購asT@w蟢200T齎E\l-N1\ g1篘(W裿駌-NgR1t^錘 N0(翂鑜34)  911 婲鯪T 齎剉蛻癳痳j噑N璭 NGS0nc邁 'Y g NRKN孨剉赩痳穬蕬T(W3t^匭O蛻癳痳j 蟢3*N蕬>e痳-N1\ g2TO珗蛻揵 vQ-N40%O蛻eQ裿駌0 00齎裿駌剉P嗂V皊a寛_nfM0nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^12g邁 hQ(W糱痳篘-NqQ g60500Tj痳m怗惽?`礝痳 `Sj痳;`pe剉4.5%0 g2.9%剉j痳珗t篘XT礝痳 0.5%剉j痳m愖SvQ諲j痳孴t篘XT剉蘏蛻礝痳 hQ齎'Y g0.8%剉j痳郪'`礝痳 €譙$O0(翂鑜35)齎?e淾2007t^1g16錯裇^剉JTb (WhQ齎5*N裿駌-N 珗`憉:N^椪l鹹l剉篘譙0RP唴_ 購輳虁哊篘S悷SR0(翂鑜36)nc 0NS踲橏e 02007t^12g17錯S 墬_KQ(劘esQ糱\t^痳剉裿駌鵞痳篘蹚L?`礝痳0磌Sb v^N賬痳篘蔛鰁;S籰 韈裇vQjL垊v篘譙0RSb鸔Y0鍕婲鯪珗輋IQpegT 裿駌秗礠蚇*g梍錘9e刄0(翂鑜37)2008t^1g PO籰歂轢7T痳篘鵞駌f媽Tt篘XT衏鶴釼SO蓩紜 JT諲霳(W2005t^10g髞2007t^8g魰P唴_赩痳 (uf嬐h0yr6RKbWY磌Sb痳篘 阠OO痳篘剉4Y瀌橷I{0S愷y (W鍕轢vQ諲裿駌貜 g40YT痳篘JT裇{|y2008t^1g3錯S 梍KQ(劘e轢NMOT隨錱\痚錱yr黤剉7uP[ 1981t^郪v`'`'`礝痳珗$RgR99t^0(W諲珗裿亂26t^T 蟸菑癳剉DNAKm諎 珗鄀j蕬>e0諲騗b:N緩蒪痚縎陙2001t^錘eg郪DNAKm諎 €珗蕬>e剉,{15T痳篘0(翂鑜42) (24) Police Brutality Cases up 25%: Union Worried over Dip in Hiring Standards, USA Today, December 18, 2007. (25) The New York Times, November 14, 2007. (26) The Chicago Police Department's Broken System, University of Chicago, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.law.chicago.edu" http://www.law.chicago.edu. (27) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^5g1錯0 (28) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^6g9錯0 (29) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^8g9錯0 (30) 0mIg鰓鰁 0 2007t^10g9錯0 (31) 絶 0∣ 0 2007t^11g19錯0 (32) Deaths in Custody Statistical Tables, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (33) 肳騼>y 2007t^12g5錯0 (34) Prisoners In 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (35) Sexual Victimization in State and Federal Prisons Reported by Inmates, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (36) The Washington Post, January 1, 2007. (37) Dad Dismisses Prison Reform, The Washington Times, December 17, 2007. (38) 0齎E朒Qq汓[ 0 2008t^1g8錯0 (39) HIV in Prisons 2005, U.S. Department of Justice, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs" http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (40) T€>y 2007t^4g27錯0 (41) Facts on Post-Conviction DNA Exonerations, Innocence Project, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www..innocenceproject.com" http://www..innocenceproject.com. (42) Texas Man Exonerated by DNA after 26 Years, The Associated Press, January 3, 2008. 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(44) The Washington Post, October 16, 2007. (45) T€>y 2007t^8g23錯0 (46) FBI Prepares Vast Database of Biometrics, The Washington Post, December 22, 2007. (47) USA Today, December 10, 2007. (48) 0鈒隭槸st 0 2007t^8g12錯0 (49) Sharp Decline in Union Members in '06, The New York Times, January 26, 2007. (50) Report Assails Wal-Mart Over Unions, The New York Times, May 1, 2007. (51) The New York Times, November 26, 2007. (52) Justice for Sale, USA Today, November 5, 2007. (53) 揈armarks Analysis Shows Money Follows Power, USA Today, December 12, 2007. (54) Limits Don't Slow Trip Perks for U.S. Lawmakers, USA Today, October 24, 2007. (55) FEMA Official Apologizes for Staged Briefing with Fake Reporters, The Washington Post, October 27, 2007. (56) 駛齎 0餷df隭 0 2007t^4g25錯0 踁0sQ嶯蟸Nm0>yO孴噀SCg)R 00齎lQl剉蟸Nm0>yO孴噀SCg)R g梍0R擽 g剉軴湒0 00齎+嶐V篘鉙N璭瀀燫0nc齎篘鉙nf錱@\2007t^8glQ^剉邁penc 0R2006t^昢 齎+嶐V篘鉙剉詋噑:N12.3% sS g3650N篘0770N*N禰璣u;m(W+嶐V-N 郠NN鴙S_嶯蟢8*N齎篘-N1\ g1篘u;m(W+嶐V-N0芠壴k轢剉+嶐V噑貧緩21.1%0(翂鑜57)齎;N亯蜽^剉+嶐V噑:N16.1% 龕^KNY+嶐V噑:N15.2% WS钀:S+嶐V噑:N13.8%0NS踲樺T&O詋歂yr:S:N19.8% 郠NN蟢5篘-N1\ g1篘u;m(W+嶐V-N0(翂鑜58) 00齎g蘙 g篘剉"嵦[褟t^eg艔惃伬€ +嵦[頬輱妽eg妽'Y0nc邁 g蘙 g剉1%剉篘`S2005t^齎hQ钀齎l6eeQ剉詋噑1u2004t^剉19%瀀燫0R哊21.2%  €Y嶯齎 NB\50%剉篘`ShQ钀齎l6eeQ剉詋噑1u2004t^剉13.4%M朜O0R哊12.8%0(翂鑜59)2006t^齎d栮伀嶦\OO剉?bKNY剉禰璣繯D崸N緩0R500NCQ錘 N剉 厤蘙請 禰璣儚MRNt^瀀燫哊23% 1u93N*N瀀燫0R114N*N0(翂鑜60)珟禰厤菑10縉CQ剉蘙1u1985t^剉13篘瀀燫0R1000Y篘0(翂鑜61)齎'YlQ鳶€g2006t^剉s^GWt^6eeQ厤菑1000NCQ /fN,値齎篘錧D崉v364P 諲霳錧\ON)Y剉6eeQ郠NN鴙S_嶯nf惡N錧\ONt^剉6eeQ0(翂鑜62) 00菑籗5t^/f齎蟸Nm裇U\鴙鵞:_睷剉t^4Y tS gpe~vN齎篘剉僗礠詋錘MR鬴遼哊0齎篘錧D?e鶴(W齎匭u;`f:y 褢睌孴錧\O/f褟踁RKN N齎篘g'Y剉婼汻eg恘0(W譙屽g剉1848Tbt^篘-N 51%剉篘舃胈OO?b_/e0-?b/f夎?1%剉E\l孴N钀55%剉E\l ^?^蛻亯b鴙S_蛻亯 剉婼汻eg恘0(翂鑜64) nc齎?e淾g癳剉JT>f:y 1999t^髞2004t^魰 t^劅(W45乗髞54乗KN魰剉齎E\l剉陙@g噑'Y NGS哊20% 緩0R哊陙 g邁_薡025t^錘eg剉g貧筽0(翂鑜65) 00齎蜽^e0鄀禰颯R_€'Y蠎瀀燫0nc齎淨N钀2007t^11g14錯裇^剉JT 2006t^ hQ髞\ g3550N篘(c 詋籗t^瀀燫39N篘 vQ-N g1100N篘u;m(W 乬NO剉邩罷塠hQ秗` (翂鑜66)0nc齎^O畫裇^剉2007t^齎23*N蜽^e檶T鄀禰颯R_臽礠屽g  g16*N蜽^亯Bl梍0R邩罷'}%`Qe㏑剉3u鲖詋 NNt^瀀燫 s^GW瀀晣s緩0R12% 昢yr媉邩罷'}%`Qe㏑剉3u鲖瀀燫哊35%0(W13*N蜽^-N g15%&^\i[禰璣剉'}%`Qe㏑亯Bl珗襜輣0(W譙OO?b屽g剉20*N蜽^-N 3u鲖'}%`6e筟b4N鰁OO?b剉篘pe(W2007t^瀀燫髞193183篘0鬩\剉id縎(W2007t^TS_0W?e淾3u鲖遹?be?崉v篘詋 Nt^瀀?0%0(翂鑜67)nc0O 顅MRhQ鄀禰颯R_€:N75N篘0(翂鑜68)mIg鰓縎 g73000Y篘鄀禰颯R_(翂鑜69) 騼<\KQ痚^ g7000髞1N篘鄀禰颯R_ 貜 g3000篘鄀誰梍0R?e淾剉6e筟0(翂鑜70)癳eY\o g12000篘鄀禰颯R_0(翂鑜71)燫)R弝<\歂轢 g褟5NO決篘2椏[W?Y(翂鑜72)0鄀禰颯R_€剉eP穅秗礠銷篘舃鏮0xvzhf 鄀禰颯R_€剉s^GW[}T:N42乗髞52乗 諲霳-N魰 NRKNN0RNJS剉篘 gT蛓ba'`緐舥0(翂鑜73)(W齎笅Y蜽^剉'`痳j€-N 鄀禰颯R_剉篘詋婳坃貧0鈒隭?36T貧qSi杽v痳j€-N NRKN孨 g8lENOO@W 絶^ g100YT'`痳j€鑜孮(W$N*N鄀禰颯R_€-N胈0(翂鑜74) 00齎 g;S梪軴i杽v篘妽eg妽Y0nc飴怇y2007t^9g20錯S 齎篘鉙nf錱@\饄 2006t^hQ g;S梪軴i杽v篘pe:N4700N0 €齎禰璣膥莮饄 瀃E N (W65乗錘 N剉齎篘-N  g褟9000N篘(W2006t^0R2007t^KN魰bvQ-N術汵鰁魰祂  g;S梪軴i `S;`pe剉34.7% (翂鑜75)vQ-N19乗髞29乗剉t^{徍N g1000YN鄀;S軴0(翂鑜76)(W梍KQ(劘e轢 g;S梪軴i杽v詋婳貧緩23.8% 歂)RQh轢:N20.6% [OW虘緩轢:N19.7% PO籰歂轢:N19%0(翂鑜77)2006t^ 齎nf惗[璣剉;S梪軴i?嵲k2005t^ N╩哊7.7% 緩11480CQ (W玁譙;S梪軴i杽v篘鉙-N 1ulQ鳶衏汷軴i杽v闟`S59.7% 詋 NNt^M朜O哊0.3*N~vR筽0(翂鑜78) T鰁 禰璣6eeQ緩N0R+嶐Vh芉 €睌 w舥剉篘鉙 蜰1998t^剉4.2% NGS0R2006t^剉5.8%0(翂鑜79) (57) Poverty Drops as Nation's Income Hits 5-years High, USA Today, August 29, 2007. (58) DC's  Two Economies Headed in Different Directions, Report Finds, DC Fiscal Policy Institute, October 24,2007. (59) 飴怇y 2007t^10g12錯0 (60) Richest Households Pass 1 Million Mark, CNNMoney.com, April 17, 2007. (61) 0聣遊禰 0 2007t^7g24錯0 (62) 誰癳>y 2008t^1g4錯0 (63) 0齎癳麜NNLuS 0hT R 2007t^1g1錯0 (64) USA Today, October 24, 2007. (65) T€>y 2007t^12g14錯0 (66) Over 30 Million Americans Faced Hunger in 2006, Reuters, November 15, 2007. (67) More Seeking U.S. Rent Subsidy, The Baltimore Sun, December 17, 2007. (68) Care Critical for Homeless, The Washington Post, October 22, 2007. (69) Dying Without Dignity: Homeless Deaths in Los Angeles County, Los Angeles Coalition to End Hunger & Homelessness, December 27, 2007. (70) 0w岻N 0 2008t^1g2錯0 (71) Katrina's Wrath Lingers for New Orlean's Poor, USA Today, December 13, 2007. (72) 0f沑錯 0塇r 2007t^11g8錯0 (73) Care Critical for Homeless, The Washington Post, October 22, 2007. (74) Many Sex Offenders Are Often Homeless, USA Today, November 19, 2007. (75) 飴怇y 2007t^9g20錯0 (76) 飴怇y 2007t^8g8錯0 (77) 0f 0塇r 2007t^6g26錯0 (78) Census: Health Benefits Scarcer, USA Today, August 28, 2007. 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(119) T€>y 2007t^11g10錯0 (120) Bush Vetoes Kids Health Insurance Bill, The Washington Post, December 13, 2007. 00齎R\t^f[u譙礝砙剉皊a?N蛻0nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^12glQ^剉hQf[!h痳j臽礠JT 2005t^蟢CST12乗錘 N剉齎f[u-N  g57篘/f磃汻孴"崸N痳j剉譙砙€02005t^7g1錯髞2006t^6g30錯 hQqQ裇u14wNf[!h鴙sQ剉塵蔛f[劅?Q鍅剉鯭@gHh02005t^ 25%剉f[uJT魦  g篘(W諲霳譙屽g剉MR12*Ng匭(Wf[!hT諲霳\Q.U^椪l襨罷24%剉f[uJT魦 f[!hX[(W褳.^釼O0(翂鑜121)ncS (W鬩\剉id^剉N汵-Nf[ 坃Yf[u&^RI{fkhV Nf[ 蜰2007f[t^_薡0R2007t^10g 鍕^剉-Nf[qQ裇u216w嶞[魜f[u珗Uc剉磃汻婲鯪0(翂鑜122)'`礝痳(W齎f[!h踠錸0ncT€>y2007t^剉N齆hQ齎'`屽g 2001t^髞2005t^  g2570TYe瞼錧\O€郪L圍NN纇筽孴瀃絜'`P唴_ €珗YR vQ-N80錘 N剉譙砙€/ff[u0nc齎齎O剉Ny屽g hQ5000NTf[u-N gY緩450N篘(W|^?Q鞻0R12t^g魰 m恌[!h篘XT'`礝痳 s^GW蟢)Y裇u3w?`礝痳婲鯪0(翂鑜123) 00齎R\t^(W瓔脋%刴怭唴_0齎齎O裇^剉N齆JT饄 齎peCST珗悁_瓔脋%勛S瓔剉R\t^m愖S菑颯`剉P唴_  g汵篘u髞豊鶴哊u}T剉鉔鱊0齎?e淾屽g篘XT魦 P唴_R\t^剉婳P[坃Y S靊:_霃i[P[霳T塩陙馷剉UTTir N賬mT :_霃諲霳簬(W g'Y\縊剉0W N 襨Sbb?0 g*N7ui[珗霃(u陙馷剉Yr7Rnm昐@b 6qT峇7RYr0{k嶯僴zT[剉16乗剉??OYu N剉錯皨>f:y 20)Y虘 g14)YTN tS珗霃蟢)Y軓硩130R16lQ虘0vP\賬剉邩ir/fuAbF0%?噷TN嘝[I{0??O剉6r睳魦 ?QP[(W瓔脋%剟v購祂鰁魰虘 蜰4Y0R乭Q珟龕珗SbM悊N014乗剉lNNg塠穇頷(W瓔脋%勌懌坘SuQ5XOO4V 霃O諲8TeQ(ll €{k0(翂鑜124) 00齎 gpe錘~vN剉*gbt^\sY:N'`tY稏0nc齎鳶誰钀邁  g10N0R300NN醤18乗剉齎R\t^珗wSeQf:y 2005t^ hQ g9400T*gbt^篘珗裿亂 vQ-N2225篘珗$RY葉珟裿亂0(W購汵篘-N 貧緩16%剉篘(W13乗0R15乗KN魰0(翂鑜125)顅MR珗$RY葉珟裿亂NN梍GP蕬剉R\t^緩2387篘0(翂鑜126)vQ-N 燫轢裿駌虘sQ糱@w227篘 綶Y誰<\歂轢R:N433篘0R\t^痳j8^8^譙0RNbt^篘 T7h剉YZ0 0NS踲槷惀b 0S nc梶eu0O hQ蟢t^ g20NR\t^痳篘珗魐鹹bl?Rbt^篘鹼邁sSR婲誰b枴[$R 蟢)Y g'Y7500TR\t^珗sQ糱(Wbt^篘剉裿駌虘0(翂鑜127) gr偤N蛓孴+嶐V禰璣剉i[P[鬴fm恉k凷袕02000t^ (剰yKQ'Yf[誰f[b朢梩^鳶誰-N胈c鶴 ^椩垘齎?Q鍅臢`ShQR\t^篘鉙剉15% 珗裿亂剉^椩?Q鍅tS`S珗裿亂€剉46% vQ-N52%剉篘譙0R剉/fb篘誰璣剉$R0褳篘?Q鍅譙裿亂剉篘pe/f}v篘剉5P0蒪詧孴WW凴梩^珗sQeQYe{Q@b剉篘pe/f}v篘剉2.5P0(翂鑜128)笅YmQN乗剉\i[_NO郪:NN汵鄀硩{復憚v菑1Y €m恓痳卂G0ncS 7乗剉pg襌穇臢臢郪:N(W陙禰钑MRPW(W妽螒idXbf N €珗Uc 珗Kb袛袛(WN _iP[ N$N*N\鰁 烻郪/f鍕^亂bkO(u購蛓f弳0(翂鑜129)臢[OW虘緩轢1\ g厤菑4500T11乗錘 N剉?Q鍅譙0R痳jc0鍕轢6乗sYi[僱頷郪;e鸔NT€^0pbqNf[!h閥廭孴礲梑f[!h軴塠I{jT珗.怳c v^譙0Rc0(翂鑜130) N0sQ嶯礝痳諲齎篘Cg 00齎(W礝痳諲齎;NCg0鯈?R齎篘Cg筫b棧R鶑慹慹0 00決eQ礝 O蒪KQ6R 悊NS_蔔NLug'Y剉篘Cg瞏gR孴篘S忹NIN~p緰0ncS 陙2003t^決eQ礝 O蒪KQ錘eg 騗蟸 g66N篘'Nu vQ-N O蒪KQs^l`S99% s^GW蟢)Y{k450篘0 €nc 0mIg鰓鰁 0邁 顅MR O蒪KQs^l{k篘pe騗厤菑100N0T€T齎?Q鍅鶺褢O剉N齆JT>f:y (W O蒪KQ g100YN篘Am粂1Y@b NJS/f?Q鍅  g7.5NT?Q鍅(W緰l%b4N鰁惥朄bh珟 76NT\f[u:0ncS  g齎齎b柼€of剉 褳4l 軴塠lQ鳶2007t^9g16錯(W O蒪KQ鄀Ee猤@g17T O蒪KQs^l (翂鑜131) €齎b栙~圢 褳4l lQ鳶A孧QCg(翂鑜132)0鍿nc O蒪KQ?e淾屽g裇皊  褳4l lQ鳶(WdkKNMR騗@g{k21T O蒪KQ篘 Sb$O27篘0齎齎b杽v屽g_N>f:y  褳4l lQ鳶2007t^(W O蒪KQwSeQ哊56w崻g鸔婲鯪  €齎齎O剉屽gJTc鶴 2005t^錘eg鍕lQ鳶(W O蒪KQwSeQ哊褟200w崻g鸔婲鯪 vQ-N84%^\qN_猤0ncT€>yS N秅決 ?^GY 魐GS:g2007t^10g23錯(W鬩yNS踲 2007t^10g21錯0 (124) 駛齎 0餷df隭 0 2007t^10g12錯0 (125) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (126) 0mIg鰓鰁 0 2007t^11g19錯0 (127) States Rethink Charging Kids as Adults, The Washington Post, December 2, 2007. (128) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (129) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (130) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (131) The New York Times, September 21, 2007. (132) 0∣ 0 2007t^10g31錯0 (133) T€>y鬩yO孴噀SCg)R齎E杔Q 0 FO髞蔔 gyb芉鍕lQ0齎饄蛻茐軴嘫sY?Q鍅Cg)R FO~{r 0坢d桖[嘫sYNRb__gk茐lQ 0騗27t^tS邚邚Nyb芉 /f顅MRT€T齎bXT齎-N臢X[剉7*N\*gyb芉鍕lQ剉齎禰KNN~{r 0?Q鍅Cg)RlQ 012t^T蚇*gyb芉  €鍕lQ皊(W騗 g193*N齎02007t^3g  0媖緐篘Cg)RlQ 0_>e~{rT NLu笅Y齎禰鵞鍕lQc飝乬` 0R2007t^12g騗 g118*N齎禰~{r07*N齎禰yb芉 FO齎鈋N~{r_NNyb芉0 00 \蛻孴軴湒篘Cg/f篘{|>yO蹚ek剉蛻亯b済孴皊鉔噀f>yO剉蛻亯h譥 /fNLuT齎篘l剉qQ T龔Bl孴鰁鉔蹚eknoAm剉N*N蛻亯;N槝0T齎龕 g#嶜N:N肙蹚孴軴,g齎剉篘Cg\O鶴猂汻 龕擽(WlQ剉齎E杝Q鹼芉R鶺@x N肙b齎ET\O0鸑UO齎禰龕鄀Cg陙閶:N篘Cg剉S珟 \篘Cg\O:N鵞+R齎蹚L坮^塵0絜婼孴瀃絜陙馷beu)R蕍剉Kb祂0齎\陙馷蘍~殠NvQ諲齎禰KN N t^YNt^0W裇h 0齎+R篘CgJT 0鵞vQ諲齎禰剉篘Cg秗礠cKbR  €鵞vQ陙珟X[(W剉%N蛻剉篘Cg顣槝tS焣茐鄀yw 購N臢N&{TlQ剉齎E杝Q鹼芉R  €N磃2梿NvQ(W篘Cg顣槝 N剉蘏蛻h芉孴Z?O,g( 聣 N_N_c砙哊齎剉齎E朾_a0b霳IY漅齎?e淾ck茐陙珟剉篘Cg顣槝 \Pbk(W篘Cg顣槝 Nd蘏蛻h芉剉NfzfZP誰0 (137) Preliminary Findings on Visit to United States by Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and Counter-terrorism, May 29, 2007, In:  HYPERLINK "http://www.unog.ch" http://www.unog.ch. (138) Jordan's Spy Agency: Holding Cell for the CIA, The Washington Post, December 1, 2007. (139) 駛齎 0蟢錯5u瘚 0 2007t^4g5錯T€>y匭W誯 2007t^4g5錯0 (140) House Approves Ban on CIA Waterboarding, The Washington Times, December 14, 2007. (141) C.I.A Destroyed 2 Tapes Showing Interrogations, The New York Times, December 7, 2007. 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